See breman on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "brēmen"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*breman"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "bremen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Brämme"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Breme"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "breme"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "brema"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "*breman"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bremar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gem-pro:*bremaną<id:roar>",
"id": "roar"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bremaną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*breman\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }\" data-id=\"roar\" data-lang=\"gmw-pro\" data-title=\"*breman\" id=\"Proto-West_Germanic:_roar\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bremaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bremaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bremaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "breman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bremannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bremannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bremannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bremu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brimiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brāmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brimidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bremum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brāmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brimid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brāmud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bremand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brāmun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bremē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brāmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bremēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bremē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brāmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bremēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brāmīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bremēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brāmīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bremēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brāmīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brimid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bremandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bruman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*breman",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/breman",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brammjan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brimman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brummōn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to drone, hum"
],
"id": "en-breman-gmw-pro-verb-YM1ZjMlE",
"links": [
[
"drone",
"drone"
],
[
"hum",
"hum"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to roar"
],
"id": "en-breman-gmw-pro-verb-Qbj57yIj",
"links": [
[
"roar",
"roar"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "breman"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "breman",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bremar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of bremar"
],
"id": "en-breman-gl-verb-gv3hPG1n",
"links": [
[
"bremar",
"bremar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "breman"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "breman",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bremar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of bremar"
],
"links": [
[
"bremar",
"bremar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "breman"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-West Germanic class 4 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with etymon",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrem-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "brēmen"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*breman"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "bremen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Brämme"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Breme"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "breme"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "brema"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "*breman"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bremar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gem-pro:*bremaną<id:roar>",
"id": "roar"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bremaną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*breman\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }\" data-id=\"roar\" data-lang=\"gmw-pro\" data-title=\"*breman\" id=\"Proto-West_Germanic:_roar\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bremaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bremaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bremaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "breman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bremannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bremannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bremannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bremu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brimiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brāmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brimidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bremum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brāmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brimid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brāmud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bremand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brāmun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bremē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brāmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bremēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bremē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brāmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bremēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brāmīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bremēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brāmīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bremēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brāmīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brimid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bremandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bruman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*breman",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/breman",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "brammjan"
},
{
"word": "brimman"
},
{
"word": "brummōn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Sound"
],
"glosses": [
"to drone, hum"
],
"links": [
[
"drone",
"drone"
],
[
"hum",
"hum"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Vocalizations"
],
"glosses": [
"to roar"
],
"links": [
[
"roar",
"roar"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "breman"
}
Download raw JSONL data for breman meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.